The Meaning of Kumbh
The name Kumbh Mela comes from Hindi,
and in the original Sanskrit and other Indian languages it is more often known
as Kumbha Mela. Kumbha means a pitcher and Mela means fair in Sanskrit. The
pilgrimage is held for about one and a half months at each of these four places
where it is believed in Hinduism that drops of nectar fell from the kumbha
carried by gods after the sea was churned. There is no precise method of
ascertaining the number of pilgrims, and the estimates of the number of
pilgrims bathing on the most auspicious day may vary; approximately 80 million
people attended on 14 February 2013.
The Kumbh Festival is held at
Haridwar, Ujjain and Nasik every four years, but the Kumbh at
Prayag has a special significance. The Kumbh Festival is marked by the fact
that it is held at the banks of holy rivers every 12 years. In Prayag it is
held on the banks of the rivers Ganga-Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati, in
Haridwar at Ganga and in Nasik at the Godavari .
Mauni Amavasya traditionally
attracted the largest crowds at the mela, held here every 12 years. The current
Kumbh Mela was held on 14 January 2013 at Allahabad .
The day marked the second and the biggest Shahi Snanam (royal bath) of this
event, with 13 akharas taking to the Sangam. 10 Feb 2013 was the biggest
bathing day at the ongoing Maha Kumbh Mela and probably the largest human
gathering on a single day. Over 30 million devotees and ascetics took holy dip
on the occasion of Mauni Amavasya.
The Prayag Kumbh
This Kumbh is considered to be the
most significant of all as it marks the direction of wisdom or light. This is
the place where the sun, symbolizing wisdom, rises.
Elemental Meaning of Kumbh
Kumbh is the confluence of all our
cultures. It is the eternal flow of humanity.
It is the symbol of spiritual awakening. It is the symbol of the
confluence of nature and humanity. Kumbh is the source of all energy. It is the
surge of rivers, forests and the ancient wisdom of the sages. It is the flow of
life itself. Rivers are indicators of the flow of water of life in the human
body itself. The great sage-poet Sant Kabir has explained this sublime thought
in his typical manner.
Kumbh makes humankind realize this world and the other,
sins and blessings, wisdom and ignorance, darkness and light. Holy rivers are
the symbols of the lyrical flow of humanity. In the human body that is an
embodiment of home, nothing is possible without the five elements. The elements
– fire, wind, water, earth and sky – symbolize the human body.
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